Question from a reader:
Is there a legal obligation to have an NHK reception contract? If I don’t own a television, is it okay not to sign a contract?
Legal Obligation of NHK Reception Contracts
In Japan, there is a legal obligation regarding NHK (Japan Broadcasting Corporation) reception contracts based on the Broadcasting Act. This law aims to ensure stable funding necessary
for NHK to fulfill its role as a public broadcaster. Specifically, Article 64 of the Broadcasting Act clearly states that those who have installed reception equipment are required to contract with NHK.
Legal Basis for Reception Contracts
Article 64 of the Broadcasting Act states the following: “Article 64 of the Broadcasting Act: Those who have installed television reception equipment must conclude a reception contract with the Corporation.” As is clear from this provision, if you have installed a television and are able to receive NHK broadcasts, you are obligated to enter into a contract. Conversely, if you do not have a television, meaning you do not have reception equipment, there is no need to sign a contract.
Contract Obligation When Not Installed
If you do not own a television, you are not obligated to enter into a contract, and therefore, you will not receive a bill for reception fees from NHK. It is important to note whether devices such as car navigation systems or smartphones are equipped with television tuners. These devices are not counted as reception equipment, so owning them does not create an obligation to contract with NHK.
Psychological Aspects of NHK Reception Contracts
While the issue is legally about whether there is a contractual obligation, the psychological aspect cannot be overlooked. Understanding of the reception contract and resistance to signing one can vary greatly depending on individual psychological states and social backgrounds.
Resistance to Reception Contracts
Awareness of NHK reception contracts is often negative. Many voices express a desire not to pay the reception fee. This is often rooted in dissatisfaction with how the reception fee is used and NHK’s reporting stance. From a psychological perspective, this relates to “cognitive dissonance.” In other words, individuals feel psychological stress due to the contradiction between the value gained from paying the reception fee and their own opinions or feelings.
Role as a Public Broadcaster and Social Responsibility
As a public broadcaster, NHK has a duty to provide information to the public. Therefore, the reception contract can be seen not just as a contractual act but also as a contribution to the overall benefit of society. Supporting public broadcasting allows access to high-quality information and cultural content, which may help alleviate resistance to the reception contract.
Practical Guide to NHK Reception Contracts
Let’s consider whether it is necessary to enter into a reception contract or how to avoid signing one.
When There is a Need to Sign a Contract
If you own a television and are able to watch NHK, you are required to sign a contract. In this case, by entering into a contract, you can enjoy the diverse information and entertainment that NHK provides. When signing a contract, it is important to check the payment method and amount of the reception fee and choose a plan that suits you.
How to Avoid Signing a Contract
On the other hand, if you do not own a television, you can avoid signing a contract. In this case, it is necessary to clarify your situation and, if needed, inform NHK that you do not own a television. There is no need to worry excessively, but it is important to respond calmly to phone calls or visitors.
Conclusion
While there is a legal obligation for NHK reception contracts, there is no need to sign a contract if you do not own a television. Many people have psychological resistance to reception contracts, but considering the role of public broadcasting and social responsibility can help alleviate that resistance. Ultimately, it is important to make a decision about the reception contract based on your own lifestyle and values. Understanding the legal obligations while considering psychological aspects and practical guidelines will help you make the best choice for yourself.
