Question from a reader:
I do not own a TV, so I do not pay the NHK reception fee. If I install the NHK On Demand app on my smartphone, do I need to pay the reception fee whether I watch NHK On Demand or not?
Legal Aspects of NHK Reception Fees and Smartphone Use
In recent years, while the number of
households without a TV has increased, many people are enjoying NHK content through smartphones and tablets. This has led to questions regarding the obligation to pay the NHK reception fee. Particularly when the NHK On Demand app is installed on a smartphone, a clear understanding of its implications is necessary. This article analyzes this issue from both legal and psychological perspectives and details practical countermeasures.
Legal Basis of NHK Reception Fees
Regarding NHK reception fees, there is an obligation based on the Broadcasting Act. Article 64 of the Broadcasting Act states, “Those who have installed receiving equipment capable of receiving broadcasts are obligated to enter into a reception contract with NHK.” Based on this law, if one owns a TV, they are required to pay the reception fee. However, if there are households that do not pay the reception fee on the grounds of not owning a TV, legally, their position is clear: they have “not installed receiving equipment.” Therefore, as long as they do not own a TV and have not entered into a reception contract, there is no obligation to pay the reception fee.
The Relationship Between Smartphones and Reception Fees
Installing the NHK On Demand app on a smartphone is not legally considered “receiving equipment.” Receiving equipment refers to devices that can actually receive broadcasts, and a smartphone does not have the capability to receive broadcasts on its own. Therefore, merely downloading the app does not incur a reception fee. However, if personal information is entered and a contract is established, the obligation to pay the reception fee arises.
Psychological Aspects and User Choices
In addition to legal considerations, there are psychological aspects to consider regarding the use of the app. In particular, many users harbor psychological barriers and anxieties related to contracting with NHK.
The Psychological Impact of Contracts
Entering into a reception contract signifies taking on some obligation. Many people may feel anxiety or fear regarding the act of contracting. This psychological impact is particularly based on the feeling of “owning something.” For instance, while one may wish to be free from the burden of not owning a TV, there is a conflict that arises from having contact with NHK through the app, which may lead to taking on obligations again. Moreover, the increase in “visibility” of information through the app can also have an impact. For example, the recording of one’s viewing history or receiving notifications from NHK can become sources of stress for users. These factors contribute to users hesitating to use the app.
Privacy and Security Psychology
Exchanging personal information with NHK through the app is also an important issue from a privacy perspective. Users tend to be very concerned about how their information will be handled. Recently, there have been many reports of personal information leaks, increasing users’ interest in protecting their own information. Consequently, more people are feeling anxious about the NHK On Demand app.
Practical Guidance
As discussed, it is important to consider both the legal and psychological aspects of NHK reception fees. Here, we will outline points of caution and countermeasures when using the NHK On Demand app.
Points to Consider When Using the App
When installing the app, the following points should be noted: 1. Understanding the Contract: Before installing the app, it is important to understand the details of the contract with NHK. In particular, one should be aware of the conditions under which a reception contract is established and the procedures that will follow. 2. Managing Personal Information: When entering personal information into the app, it is necessary to confirm how that information will be used. It is advisable to read the privacy policy and use the app only after being satisfied with it. 3. Confirming Cancellation Procedures: NHK’s cancellation procedures can be complex and may require more effort compared to other online services. It is important to research the cancellation process before starting to use the service to ensure it can be done smoothly.
Choosing Not to Use the App
If you want to avoid paying the reception fee, the simplest solution is to refrain from installing or registering for the app. This is an effective means of maintaining the position of not owning a TV and preventing legal troubles in advance.
Conclusion
The laws and psychology surrounding NHK reception fees significantly influence user choices. Merely installing the app does not incur a reception fee, but entering personal information and establishing a contract creates new obligations. Users should make appropriate choices while considering legal obligations and psychological barriers. When using the app, it is essential to deepen understanding of the contract details and privacy issues, and consider avoiding registration if necessary. It is important to make judgments based on one’s circumstances to prevent troubles in advance.
