Question from a reader:
Is it possible to file a complaint over a voice message on LINE? I am a high school student. When I was in middle school, I received a lot of disturbing messages (of a sexual nature) from a certain friend on LINE. Recently, I received another message from them that was also unsettling. I no longer want
to talk to them, so I told a friend everything that happened and asked them to send a voice message on my behalf. The content included phrases like “That’s disgusting,” “You’re an idiot,” and “Just shut up and deal with it.” Initially, that friend said the police were involved, but as we talked more, they mentioned that no complaint has actually been filed yet. If they do file a complaint, can I win if I mention the sexual harassment comments I received during compulsory education? Is it even possible to file a complaint based on this voice message? Please let me know if you need more information.

Considering Legal Risks of Voice Messages on LINE

For high school students and for you reading this article, communication on LINE is likely a part of your daily life. Interacting with friends and maintaining communication is extremely important in today’s world. However, sometimes that communication can lead to unexpected troubles. In particular, issues related to sexual harassment and insulting behavior can become serious matters for the younger generation. Recently, I came across a particularly concerning question. A high school student is very troubled by the content of a voice message sent by a friend. The message included phrases like “That’s disgusting” and “You’re an idiot.” Is this voice message legally problematic? Additionally, how should one deal with a friend’s behavior? In this article, I want to provide some hints regarding these questions.

Legal Risks of Voice Messages

First, is there a possibility that voice messages can become a legal issue? The answer to this question is, “Yes, it can be a problem depending on the circumstances.” In fact, if a voice message constitutes insult or threat, it can be legally considered. Particularly in Japan, there are laws against defamation and insult, and if there are related behaviors, there is a possibility of being sued. For example, if your friend sent a message containing words like “disgusting” or “idiot,” and if this harmed your reputation, you could file a lawsuit. Conversely, if the words you sent to that friend harmed their reputation or self-esteem, you could also risk being sued. This is a very delicate line, and it can change significantly based on how words are used.

Relation to Sexual Harassment

I also want to touch on the topic of sexual harassment. The “disgusting stories” you received could clearly be interpreted as sexual harassment. In this case, it becomes important to determine whether it falls under the definition of sexual harassment. Sexual harassment refers to actions that cause discomfort or disgust to the other party, and particularly when it involves sexual content, it can be viewed as a legal issue. Based on the concept of sexual harassment taught during compulsory education, if the messages you received qualify as sexual harassment, this could also serve as grounds for a lawsuit. However, if the other party is a minor, the outcome or response to a lawsuit can be nuanced. The actions of minors are viewed differently legally than those of adults, so that must also be taken into account.

Evidence Value of Voice Messages

Now, let’s consider how voice messages are treated legally. Voice messages can sometimes be treated as evidence. This means that the messages you sent or received could potentially be used as evidence in a legal dispute. In this regard, how the recorded content is played back and how clearly it demonstrates the issue at hand are key points. If your friend has contacted the police, whether the police treat that message as evidence will depend on the seriousness and relevance of the content. If you can use that voice message to prove the harm you suffered, you could take legal action. However, if the content of the message is deemed too trivial, it may be difficult for the police to take action.

How to Deal with Friends

When faced with such issues, how should you deal with your friend? First and foremost, it’s important to remain calm. Becoming emotional can cloud your judgment. You need to clearly organize and convey the discomfort and disgust you feel to the other person. By explicitly stating, “I find such comments unpleasant,” you can help the other person understand your feelings. Additionally, if continuing communication with your friend becomes difficult, consulting a third party can be a good option. Talking to a school teacher, counselor, or even a parent can provide you with an objective perspective. It’s important not to bear this burden alone and to utilize the support around you.

Conclusion

Finally, let’s summarize the potential legal issues surrounding voice messages. Issues of sexual harassment and insult can sometimes be very delicate and nuanced. Therefore, if a problem arises, it is crucial to calmly assess the situation and consult with professionals or people around you if necessary. For the younger generation, communication is an essential skill, and understanding the legal risks involved is also a step toward adulthood. To protect yourself, it’s important to equip yourself with solid knowledge.