Question from a reader:
I’m a middle school student. Out of curiosity, I was researching about women’s bodies, and when I clicked on a video on a certain site, a bill appeared. The support center is closed, and I don’t know what to do. It said I would be charged starting tomorrow, so I need help figuring out what to do.
When I looked at the “Frequently Asked Questions” at the bottom of that site, it mentioned that if a minor accidentally registers, they will delete the data after hearing the circumstances. Will it be too late if I call tomorrow?
Introduction
The issue you are facing as a middle school student is a very important and sensitive topic. With the spread of the internet, especially younger generations are increasingly exposed to various information, but on the flip side, the risk of getting caught up in malicious sites and scams is also rising. This time, I will analyze the problem you are facing regarding the bill from both legal and psychological perspectives and provide practical solutions.
What is One-Click Fraud?
One-click fraud is a form of scam commonly seen on the internet. This method makes it appear as if a contract has been established when the user clicks on something, and then demands payment. Specifically, it has the following characteristics.
Characteristic 1: Coercive Demands
Bills and messages often contain coercive content. For example, they frequently include phrases like “If you do not pay, we will proceed with legal action.” Such wording is intended to psychologically pressure the user and prompt payment.
Characteristic 2: Collection of Personal Information
Scammers aim to have users input personal information. Simply watching a video does not reveal the user’s personal information to the scammers. However, by making inquiries or sending personal information, there is a risk that the information will end up in the hands of the scammers.
Characteristic 3: Ignoring is the Best Strategy
In response to one-click fraud, the most effective strategy is generally to ignore it. Taking any action may inadvertently provide the scammers with information, so it is important to respond calmly.
Analysis from a Legal Perspective
There are several important points regarding one-click fraud from a legal standpoint.
Formation of Contracts
For a contract to be formed, mutual consent is typically required. The demands made by scammers often lack legal validity. Legally, they are likely to be treated as invalid contracts. Especially in the case of minors like yourself, the law often allows for the invalidation of a contract’s formation.
Protection of Minors
Japanese civil law has special provisions regarding contracts made by minors. Generally, minors cannot enter into contracts without parental consent. Therefore, if you accidentally registered, consulting with a parent could likely invalidate that contract.
Utilizing Legal Consultation
If you are feeling anxious, I recommend consulting with legal advice centers or consumer centers. These organizations can provide specific advice and serve as a reliable source of information.
Analysis from a Psychological Perspective
One-click fraud exploits psychological pressure, making psychological analysis important.
Utilization of Fear
Scammers cleverly exploit people’s fears. Bills often contain language suggesting legal action, which can cause significant stress when faced with such a situation for the first time. This fear can hinder calm judgment.
Social Pressure
Especially minors tend to be more concerned about how they are perceived by others. For example, the feeling of “not wanting my parents to find out” may lead someone to make a payment. However, succumbing to such social pressure can lead to further problems.
Psychological Approaches as Coping Strategies
If you are feeling psychologically anxious, consulting with someone you trust can be effective. Talking to a parent or friend can alleviate anxiety and provide appropriate advice. Additionally, it is important to take time to relax to reduce psychological burdens.
Practical Coping Strategies
Finally, here are some specific coping strategies summarized.
The Importance of Ignoring
First and foremost, it is crucial to ignore scam bills. Contacting the scammers may inadvertently provide them with your information.
Consulting with Parents
If the demands continue or if you feel very anxious, be sure to consult with your parents. They are the most reliable individuals to protect you. They will help you resolve the issue appropriately.
Utilizing Legal Consultation
If you need legal advice, it is also effective to contact consumer centers or legal consultation offices. They can provide specific countermeasures, giving you a high level of reassurance.
Organizing Information
Information on the internet is diverse, and sometimes incorrect information exists. Therefore, it is also important to develop the ability to discern reliable information. Particularly, using resources aimed at minors will allow for safer internet use.
Conclusion
The problem you are facing is not uncommon, and many people have had similar experiences. What is important is to respond calmly and to take appropriate actions through ignoring or consulting. I hope you can overcome such situations with legal knowledge and psychological strength.
