Question from a reader:
Can gang members obtain a national health insurance card?

About Gang Members and Obtaining National Health Insurance Cards

Recently, many people seem to be questioning whether gang members can obtain national health insurance cards. I myself have found this question intriguing. From my perspective as a psychology major, the issues of law and the mind are closely intertwined.
Today, I would like to delve into this topic from a legal standpoint.

What is a Gang Member?

First, let’s consider what a gang member is. Gangs refer to criminal organizations in Japan, and those who belong to them are generally called “gang members.” They often engage in illegal activities and are frequently viewed as enemies by society. Legally, gang members are restricted by specific qualifications under the “Act on Prevention of Unlawful Activities by Gang Members.”

What is the National Health Insurance System?

Next, let me explain the national health insurance system. This system is designed to ensure that all citizens remain healthy and serves to alleviate the financial burden when receiving treatment for illness or injury. Self-employed individuals and unemployed people can enroll in national health insurance, and an insurance card is required to access medical services.

Legal Analysis

Now, let’s examine whether gang members can obtain national health insurance cards from a legal perspective. First, gang members are subject to various restrictions under the “Act on Prevention of Unlawful Activities by Gang Members.” This law may limit their access to social security systems due to their engagement in activities that harm the public interest. Specifically, gang members must meet certain conditions to qualify for health insurance. This includes factors such as criminal history and social evaluation. For example, if a gang member applies for a health insurance card, their background and behavior will be scrutinized, making the process less smooth compared to ordinary citizens.

Considering Actual Cases

Imagine a scenario where a gang member needs to go to the hospital due to an injury. Without medical insurance, they would have to bear the full cost themselves. Therefore, they attempt to obtain a national health insurance card. However, during the application process, their identity and past actions are investigated, revealing their status as a gang member. At this point, their application is likely to be denied. This means they would be unable to receive medical care. It is certainly an unfair situation when a basic right to maintain health is restricted for someone who is a member of society. However, it is also true that such restrictions exist because laws are established to maintain social order.

Psychological Perspective

In addition to the legal perspective, I would like to examine this issue from a psychological standpoint. The position of a gang member faces social stigma. Not only are they restricted in their access to medical care due to the path they have chosen, but they are also at a high risk of social isolation. Continuing in such a situation can negatively impact their mental health. Feelings of isolation from society and low self-esteem can contribute to further criminal behavior. In other words, restricting medical access for gang members poses a risk of creating long-term social problems.

Conclusion

In conclusion, it can be said that obtaining a national health insurance card is legally very difficult for gang members. Due to their status, they face various restrictions. On the other hand, the psychological impacts cannot be overlooked. While laws regulate people’s behavior, without social support and understanding, the issues will not be resolved. Through deepening my thoughts on this issue, I have found an important theme at the intersection of law and psychology. I feel that there is certainly potential for improvement for those in the position of gang members. Everyone has the right to live a healthy and happy life. Thank you for reading to the end. I would be happy if we could think together about the social issues we face.