Question from a reader:
Please tell me about violations of the Public Offices Election Act. Is it true that there are almost no penalties even if someone actually violates it? Recently, there have been reports of a political party attempting to induce voting using free vouchers for a host club, and I am curious about what kind of punishment exists for
such actions.

What is a Violation of the Public Offices Election Act? The Reality and Penalties

The term “violation of the Public Offices Election Act” is often heard, but surprisingly few people understand its content and actual impact. Recently, there has been news about a political party attempting to induce voting using free vouchers for a host club, which has increased interest in the topic. Today, I would like to delve into the reality of violations of the Public Offices Election Act and the penalties for such violations.

What is the Public Offices Election Act?

First, let me briefly explain what the Public Offices Election Act is. This is a law that regulates the actions of individuals running for public office and the voting behavior of eligible voters. In other words, it serves as a rulebook to ensure that elections are conducted fairly and impartially. It details the rules for election activities, how votes are collected, and the prohibition of bribery. I myself have learned a lot about elections, but I often don’t consciously think about the existence of this law. During election periods, when I see candidates giving street speeches or hear their pledges, I tend to think, “Ah, this is what an election is,” but behind the scenes, this law is functioning effectively.

Specific Examples of Violations of the Public Offices Election Act

So, what specific actions are considered violations of the Public Offices Election Act? Generally, the following actions are cited: 1. Bribery: Providing money or goods to induce voting. 2. Dissemination of false information: Spreading information that is not true to create a negative impression of candidates or political parties. 3. Activities during the prohibition period for election campaigns: Engaging in election activities during periods when election campaigning is prohibited. In recent news, there has been a case where a political party attempted to induce voting using free vouchers for a host club. If this is true, it would clearly fall under bribery.

Are there really no penalties for violations?

What is concerning here is the point that “there are almost no penalties even if someone actually violates the law.” Indeed, in the past, there have been cases of violations of the Public Offices Election Act where the penalties were light. However, this cannot be said universally. The penalties for violations of the Public Offices Election Act vary depending on the type of act. For example, in the case of bribery, a penalty of up to five years of imprisonment or a fine of up to 3 million yen may be imposed. Of course, the actual penalties applied depend on the court’s judgment and specific circumstances, but they are not to be taken lightly. As I have learned about the law, one concept that has particularly impressed me is the idea of equality under the law. Anyone who breaks the law will be held accountable. Of course, it is difficult to realize the importance of this until something actually happens.

Actual Case Studies

Now, let’s look at how violations of the Public Offices Election Act are handled with specific cases. In a local council election, if a candidate announces, “I will distribute coupons usable at restaurants if you vote for me,” this is clearly an act of bribery. In this case, the election management committee will conduct an investigation. If the investigation concludes that this act is a violation of the Public Offices Election Act, the candidate may be excluded from the election. Furthermore, police intervention and criminal prosecution may also occur. Thus, when violations are revealed, candidates can face significant impacts on their future careers.

In Conclusion

Violations of the Public Offices Election Act are serious acts that undermine the fairness of elections. Looking at recent news, we must seriously consider how candidates and political parties ignoring this law affect elections. In particular, I hope that young generations will value their voting rights. Of course, having questions or interests in these matters is a wonderful thing. I also actively gather information about elections and consider the movements in society important. Moving forward, it is essential for each of us to change our awareness to ensure fair elections. In the next election, please take a moment to think about what your vote means. And by understanding the laws and rules regarding elections, I hope you can contribute to building a better society.