Question from a reader:
I have a question about electric kickboards. I heard that there are some that can be ridden without a license, but what types of electric kickboards can be used if one has a license? I would appreciate it if you could explain the laws regarding each.

Considerations on the Laws and Licenses for Electric Kickboards

Recently, electric
kickboards have been making a big splash in the streets. I’m one of those who would like to try using an electric kickboard when picking up my kids. However, to be honest, I’m a bit confused about the laws and the necessity of a license regarding electric kickboards. So today, I’d like to discuss electric kickboards in detail from a legal perspective.

Types of Electric Kickboards and the Law

First of all, it’s important to understand that there are several types of electric kickboards, each governed by different laws. In Japan, electric kickboards are broadly categorized into two groups: those treated as “moped” and those treated as “bicycles.”

Bicycle-Treated Electric Kickboards

Electric kickboards treated as bicycles are those with a maximum output of 240W or less. This is generally known as “small electric kickboards.” The appeal of this type of kickboard is that it can be ridden without a license. They can be used on sidewalks and bicycle lanes, following the same rules as regular bicycles. Personally, I find it very enjoyable to see bicycle-treated electric kickboards riding alongside bicycles when I take my young children to the park. There’s a sense of security while riding, and it allows for a leisurely pace to enjoy the scenery, making outings with the kids even more enjoyable.

Moped-Treated Electric Kickboards

On the other hand, electric kickboards with a maximum output exceeding 240W are classified as “moped.” In this case, a moped license is required to operate them. For moped-treated kickboards, traffic regulations are strictly enforced, meaning they must be ridden on the road, and wearing a helmet is mandatory. I have a friend who holds a moped license and uses a moped-treated electric kickboard for short trips. He said, “It’s fun because it has a sense of speed unlike a bicycle. But you have to be careful when riding on the road.” Indeed, while enjoying the thrill of speed is great, it’s essential to be cautious as you’ll be part of the traffic flow.

Options for Those with a License

So, if you have a license, what types of electric kickboards can you ride? To put it simply, having a license expands your options. If you have a moped license, you can use moped-treated electric kickboards, and of course, you can also ride bicycle-treated ones.

Which Should You Choose?

What you need to consider here is your intended use. For instance, if you plan to use it for commuting or going to school, you need to think about the distance and the sense of speed. If you’re considering short distances, a bicycle-treated electric kickboard might be sufficient. However, if you want to cover a certain distance quickly, a moped-treated one is recommended. Recently, I’ve been thinking about introducing an electric kickboard for taking my child to daycare. After dropping them off, I’d like to have a little time for myself, and considering the speed, I’m drawn to the moped-treated options. However, since I can’t carry my child on those, I think I need to keep bicycle-treated options in mind as well.

Changes in the Law

The laws regarding electric kickboards have been changing in recent years. With a focus on environmental considerations and alleviating urban traffic congestion, many areas are encouraging the use of electric kickboards, but there are still parts where the legal framework hasn’t caught up. For example, some regions may have special rules, so it’s necessary to check in advance. In Osaka, where I live, the use of electric kickboards has been increasing recently. I want to ride the wave of this trend while hoping that the laws and rules will be properly established. It’s important to follow the law to enjoy safely.

Conclusion

Electric kickboards are a convenient and handy means of transportation, but it’s crucial to use them based on solid laws and rules. Especially since the driving rules vary depending on whether you have a license and the type of electric kickboard, it’s essential to choose according to your usage style. Ultimately, the most important thing is to enjoy safely! I’m also looking for an electric kickboard that I can use with my child, hoping to have some fun times together. I encourage everyone to find the electric kickboard that suits you and enjoy a delightful ride!