Question from a reader:
I’m curious why the polling station deadline in my town, where I recently moved from the city, is 7 PM. I feel uneasy, perhaps because there’s a strong mayor from the Liberal Democratic Party. Since it’s a rural area, there are no surveillance cameras and filming for YouTube isn’t possible. I’m worried that fraud could occur in
just one hour, but isn’t this illegal?

Considering the Polling Station Deadline

Recently, I received a question from a reader who is puzzled about the polling station deadline being set at 7 PM in their new town. They seem to feel uneasy, possibly due to the presence of a strong mayor from the Liberal Democratic Party. Particularly in rural areas, where there are no surveillance cameras and filming for YouTube isn’t possible, they are concerned about the potential for fraud. Such doubts represent an important perspective on the transparency and fairness of elections.

How is the Polling Station Deadline Determined?

First, it’s necessary to deepen our understanding of the polling station deadline. According to Japan’s election law, the opening and closing times of polling stations can vary by region, but generally, they are from 7 AM to 8 PM. However, in certain areas, local government decisions may lead to a closing time of 7 PM. One reason for such time settings is based on the characteristics of the region and trends in voter turnout. For example, in rural areas, where transportation options are limited compared to urban areas, an earlier deadline may be adopted. It is also considered effective to close earlier to reduce the burden on polling station staff.

Concerns About Fraud

Now, regarding the concern mentioned in your question about the potential for fraud, let’s first consider what constitutes fraudulent activity. Election fraud can include the improper acquisition of ballots, duplicate voting, and illegal voting. These actions undermine the reliability of elections and are strictly prohibited by law. However, the actual likelihood of fraud cannot be judged solely by the presence or absence of surveillance cameras. While having cameras can act as a deterrent, fundamentally, it relies heavily on the integrity of the administration and the awareness of the local residents. I have personally experienced voting in rural areas, and during that time, the enthusiasm and sense of responsibility among the local people were strong, making it hard to believe that fraudulent activities would occur.

Legal Considerations

Now, let’s look at it from a legal perspective. The legal framework governing the operation of polling stations follows the rules set by the election management committee. The opening and closing times and operational methods of polling stations are all conducted based on the law, so there is no inherent illegality in that. Moreover, if fraud is suspected, it is important to report it to the election management committee or the police. This can help prevent fraudulent activities before they occur. Additionally, residents themselves can improve the voting environment in their community by maintaining a watchful eye.

Psychological Aspects

At this point, let’s also incorporate a psychological perspective. How people react to fraud is influenced by psychological factors. For instance, when people feel that polling stations are transparent and fair, their trust in the election increases, leading to higher voter turnout. Conversely, feelings of opacity or anxiety can decrease the willingness to vote. The anxiety that the reader feels is also evidence of a wavering trust in the electoral system. Such feelings are not irrational, but it is important to translate them into concrete actions. By participating in local elections and expressing opinions, individuals can enhance their own trust and that of those around them.

In Conclusion

The fact that the polling station deadline is set at 7 PM is a legitimate decision based on the law, and there are no special suspicions of fraud. However, to maintain transparency in the community and the fairness of elections, it is essential for residents to act carefully and actively participate in elections. Through this blog, I hope to encourage as many people as possible to think about the importance of voting and the electoral system. And if you have any concerns, don’t forget to consult those around you. Elections are a vital act that shapes our future, and the questions and anxieties that arise in the process should also be valued.