Question from a reader:
I heard that if someone commits an assault in a public place, even if they declare bankruptcy, they are not exempt from damages. Specifically, what is the typical amount for compensation in cases of assault on a train? I would appreciate it if you could provide detailed information.

Assault in Public Places and Its Legal Implications: Regarding
Compensation Amounts

Assault in public places, especially in crowded trains, is a very serious issue in our social lives. Recently, I received a question from a reader asking, “If someone commits an assault in a public place, even if they declare bankruptcy, they are not exempt from damages. Specifically, what is the typical amount for compensation?” In this article, I would like to explore this topic from both psychological and legal perspectives.

Legal Definition of Assault and Responsibility

First, let’s clarify what constitutes assault. Legally, it is defined as “the unlawful act of infringing upon another person’s body.” This includes actions such as hitting, kicking, or pushing someone. Assault in public places is treated particularly severely because it affects many people present at the scene. When an assault occurs, the perpetrator is responsible for paying damages to the victim. Importantly, damages are not exempted even if one declares bankruptcy. Bankruptcy is a system that relieves one from the obligation to repay debts, but if someone causes harm to another person intentionally or through gross negligence, that responsibility cannot be avoided. In other words, claims for damages resulting from assault do not disappear due to bankruptcy.

Typical Amounts for Compensation

Now, let’s consider the typical amounts for compensation in cases of assault on a train. Compensation is a payment for the mental suffering endured by the victim, and the amount varies from case to case. However, as a general guideline, it often ranges from several hundred thousand yen to a few million yen. For instance, in cases of minor assault, compensation typically ranges from 200,000 to 500,000 yen. However, if the victim suffers significant injuries, such as being hit in the face, or requires long-term treatment, compensation can exceed 1 million yen. Particularly, if the victim is unable to go to work or develops post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), the compensation amount tends to increase significantly.

The Psychological Impact of Assault

The psychological impact of assault cannot be overlooked. Victims may not only suffer physical injuries but also carry mental trauma. For example, from a psychological perspective that I study at university, the stress responses, anxiety, and fear that arise after an assault can be very intense and have long-term effects. In fact, when an assault occurs, victims may gradually become afraid to go out in public, which can limit their social lives. Such psychological impacts can also be reflected in the amount of compensation. This means that compensation is sought not only for physical injuries but also for emotional wounds.

Legal Procedures and Where to Seek Advice

If you find yourself a victim of assault, what should you do? First, it is important to report the incident to the police and have it documented. After that, seek a medical diagnosis and begin treatment. It is also crucial to keep records of medical certificates and receipts for treatment. Additionally, I recommend consulting a lawyer to claim compensation. They can provide detailed advice on legal procedures and necessary documents. Especially if the lawyer has extensive experience with assault cases, they will offer more appropriate guidance.

In Conclusion

Assault in public places is an issue that affects not only the victims but also witnesses and those around them. It is essential to fulfill legal responsibilities, and psychological care is equally important. If you experience an assault, it is vital not to bear the burden alone and to consult with professionals. I hope this blog helps deepen your understanding of the legal aspects of assault and compensation. I aim to continue providing information to create a society where everyone can use public spaces safely and securely.